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The Dordogne is also known as France's duck and truffle capital. The Dordogne is renowned for its love of food and drink – and boasts a long culinary heritage and a tremendous gastronomic heritage. La Roque-Gageac is built right into the cliffside the hilltop Jardins de Marqueyssac with shaded paths and mazes and beguiling Sarlat-la Canéda's picture-perfect medieval medieval medieval buildings and winding streets. The Périgord Noir tops the charts for the cliff-top villages Domme and Beynac-et-Cazenac, with a 12th-century castle and to-die-for views. The Périgord Noir (Black Périgord) gets its name from the dark and dramatic valleys of oak woods and pine.The capital of Périgord Pourpre (Purple Périgord) is Bergerac, and the area is famed for its wines.The Périgord Blanc (White Périgord) is home to the regional capital of Périgueux, limestone plateaux, broad valleys and meadows.The Périgord Vert (Green Périgord) offers verdant valleys, numerous rivers and streams.There is a lot to choose from in the region thanks to four distinct Périgord areas: The spring and late summer months are some for enjoying a walking or cycling holiday. The Dordogne's location means that sunshine is in plentiful supply from April to October. We reveal 11 things to love about the region of southwest France. In the late 18th century, the French Revolution overthrew the absolute monarchy, established one of modern history's earliest republics, and saw the drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation's ideals to this day.The Périgord – the ancient name for the Dordogne – is a popular place for a holiday. France became Europe's dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century under Louis XIV. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. West Francia which became the Kingdom of France in 987 emerged as a major European power in the Late Middle Ages following its victory in the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453). The Treaty of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, Middle Francia and West Francia. Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. Other major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.ĭuring the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. France, a sovereign state, is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. The country's 18 integral regions (five of which are situated overseas) span a combined area of 643801 km2 and a total population of 67.3 million. The overseas territories include French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.
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It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. France, officially the French Republic (République française, ), is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories.